Swollen Right Foot And Ankle – Known in the medical world as edema, swelling of the feet, legs, and ankles can be uncomfortable and scary. If left untreated, swollen ankles can cause pain, difficulty walking, joint stiffness, and skin infections. And while the causes of leg swelling can range from unpleasant to life-threatening, we have experts break down why your legs are swollen like a balloon.
Although the causes can vary as to what causes leg swelling, symptoms of the disease occur when there is too much fluid and it builds up in the spaces between the tissues and organs, explains Gillian Adams, M.D., a family physician and MedStar’s medical director. Alexandria. This excess fluid can flow through the body, causing swelling. In addition, they often appear in the legs, feet, and ankles due to gravity pulling water down.
Swollen Right Foot And Ankle
There may be adverse health effects with prolonged exposure. If you work in a job that involves standing or sitting in one place for long periods of time, you may have swollen feet as a result. Steven Weinfeld, M.D., chief of foot and leg surgery in New York City at Mount Sinai Health System, explains: “When you walk, your muscles are helping to pump water and blood through your feet and legs. Without the extra help from the veins, however, blood and fluid can pool in the legs and feet.
What Causes Feet And Ankles To Swell?
Dr. People who are overweight or obese can develop leg swelling for two reasons, Weinfeld says. First, the extra weight added together can cause water retention in these tissues. Additionally, storing excess hormones in excess fat can contribute to changes in hormones that can cause dehydration.
Whether you stepped on a coffee table or broke your ankle, the injury is probably the type of kick sprain that doctors see. When you injure your leg, your body sends extra blood to the area, according to Dr. Weinfeld. “It not only brings cells to heal, but also contributes to inflammation and prevention of damaged joints,” he said.
Dr. Adams added that a calf injury can be the cause of leg swelling because fluid will pool under the calf, causing swelling and swelling. He adds that blood vessel damage or trauma can cause itching. During an injury, swelling may accompany redness or bruising.
Because of their complex interactions with the body, many medications (including OTC) can contribute to leg swelling. Dr. “Certain medications can cause water retention,” says Weinfeld. “Certain blood pressure medications, anti-inflammatory steroids, and NSAIDs such as NSAIDs can have side effects.” Hormones like estrogen and some antidepressants can leave you with leg cramps.
What Causes Swollen Feet?
Aneurysm, a condition where your muscles don’t work normally, can affect the flow of blood back to your heart and into your legs and feet, says Dr. Weinfeld. “The muscles have a single index that can stretch over time and cause fluid to leak out,” he explains.
This happens when the seal is damaged or weakened – say, from wear and tear or sitting for long periods of time. More common in people over the age of 50, muscle weakness develops gradually over time and is more common in women than men.
The lymphatic system carries fluid called lymph (which contains white blood cells and waste) throughout the body. According to the US Library of Medicine, in lymphedema, a damaged or blocked system allows fluid to pool in the extremities. Although some cancers (and cancer treatments) can cause lymphedema, infections can also cause swelling. Dr. A cancer or a tumor can make it difficult for fluid to drain properly, causing the lymphatics to clog, Adams says. Symptoms of lymphedema also include a heavy or stiff feeling in the arms or legs, difficulty walking, frequent infections, stiff or swollen skin, and trouble sleeping.
Arthritis, which includes many specific diseases, refers to a condition in which the joints become swollen, painful, stiff, and difficult to move. More common in adults, it can affect the body, including the legs. “When I take an X-ray and see that someone has arthritis, I can definitely interpret any inflammation in that area,” says Dr. Weinfeld.
Edema [fix Swollen Feet, Swollen Ankles & Swollen Legs Fast!]
Daniel Paull, M.D., founder and CEO of Easy Orthopedics, says that one of the main causes of leg swelling (which often spreads down the leg) is inflammation.
Dr. “If you have swelling on the other side that keeps elevating the leg, you should get it checked out,” Paull said. In some cases, blood can travel to the lungs and cause a potentially life-threatening embolism (a.k.a. blocked blood vessel). If you notice any other signs of bleeding — such as pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, red or red skin, and warmth in the area — in addition to your swelling, go to the emergency room ASAP.
In the case of heart failure – the result of coronary artery disease or high blood pressure – at least one of the heart’s chambers cannot pump blood properly. Dr. Paull explains: “If the heart can’t pump enough fluid, that fluid can back up.
Dr. Adams added that heart failure is one of the first things a doctor will diagnose if a patient has swelling in both legs. He said that if the heart can’t pump blood properly, fluid will leak, back up, and collect in the legs.
Why Do I Have Swollen Feet? Causes And Treatments
Typically, this occurs in the feet and legs, leading to swelling. In extreme cases, it can move the legs forward. Other symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath, fast or irregular heartbeat, persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain if caused by heart disease.
Among the many changes the body goes through during pregnancy, swelling in the feet and legs is the most likely. According to the American Pregnancy Association, this is mostly due to all the extra blood and fluid a woman produces during pregnancy, which leaves the body and helps it expand as the baby grows. Hormonal changes and increased stress on blood vessels can contribute to leg swelling during pregnancy.
Viruses that enter your bloodstream can end up in one of your organs. One of the signs of infection? Swelling, with tenderness, heat, and redness.
Infants and adults are more prone to septic arthritis, where a bacterial or fungal infection causes joint inflammation, along with redness, pain and inflammation. Skin conditions, such as cellulitis — a bacterial infection that causes red, scaly skin — can make the leg area appear swollen, as it’s more common on the lower leg in adults, according to the American College of American Medical Association reports.
Swollen Ankles, Aching Legs And Your Changing Lymphatic System In Menopause.
Kidney and liver function, which affect the amount of water in the body, can both contribute to water retention that causes leg swelling. Dr. Adams says bloating is a common symptom of kidney disease because the kidneys help balance the amount of water in the body.
In the case of kidney damage or disease, the kidneys leave too much water and sodium or protein in the blood, which can cause them to accumulate throughout the body — especially in the lower extremities, according to the Mayo Clinic. Dr. “During kidney failure, swelling and stiffness can affect the entire leg below the knee,” says Weinfeld.
Liver disease also includes low levels of protein in the blood, which can cause fluid to “break out” and cause inflammation in the lower body, he says. Dr. Adams adds liver disease can scar the liver and reduce blood pressure, leading to heartburn.
If you have never had leg swelling before and it suddenly appears, it is best to see your doctor, Dr. Adams advises. This can confirm that it is nothing too serious, especially if there is only one leg swelling.
Leg Or Ankle Swelling? Blood Clots?
Dr. Adams says the best thing to do to help with leg swelling is to elevate your legs and pay attention to other symptoms. For example, you can place your feet on an ottoman and place at least two pillows on top to help absorb excess water from your feet. She adds that avoiding salty foods, wearing tight clothing, or standing or sitting for long periods of time can also help. He said exercise can be a great tool to improve fluid retention and prevent fluid retention if you haven’t discussed it with your doctor.
Lauren is an author and freelance writer, American Council on Exercise Certification, and Fitness & Wellness Editor for Women’s Health. You’ll find him walking, lifting weights, doing his downward dog, or checking out the farmers market.
And loves to share his passion for health and food. He first worked at the Vitamin Shoppe, and his work was also featured in it
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Dealing With Swollen Feet During Pregnancy
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